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Jeremy Aynsley

Graphic Design in Germany

1890-1945

Buy Hardcover
$70.00, hardcover
978-0-520-22796-5
Available Now
240 pages, 11 x 9-7/8 inches, 152 color photographs, 102 black-and-white photographs
November 2000, Only available in Only available in the United States, Canada, Philippines
Categories: Art; Art History; European History

"An important book. It makes a valuable contribution in tying together the several impulses of German design: the Arts and Crafts movement, the Bauhaus and other 'revolutionary' directions, and the authoritarian control of the State during the Weimar Republic. Aynsley accomplishes this in economical, clear prose, well chosen and excellently reproduced illustrations, with printing and binding of equal quality."—Choice

"The first comprehensive study of German commercial graphics."—New York Times Book Review

"Aynsley does a fine job piecing together a fact-packed narrative drawn from primary and secondary sources, examining a design lineage that culminates in this survey with National Socialist propaganda. Aynsley's book is a model history. His sources are sound, his writing, though a tad academic, is clear. For those already familiar with German design, he does not break an abundance of new ground, but his quotes from period publications and pundits are fresh and enlighteningÉA valuable chronicle of the greatest highs and deepest lows in design history."—Print magazine
German graphic and typographic design in the first half of the twentieth century represents an extraordinarily rich and diverse aspect of the history of visual culture. It marks the moment of recognition that the world was becoming increasingly dependent on a modern and commercialized system of communication in which the designer was to play a major role. An unprecedented scale of attention was devoted to printed matter, whether as designs for graphic ornament, typefaces and logos in books and advertisements, or magazines, posters, signage, and exhibitions. Jeremy Aynsley has written the first account in English of the emergence of German graphic design between 1890 and 1945. Based on many years of research and original material, this handsome book is lavishly illustrated with examples from across a stylistically varied field.

There were many good reasons for Germany to lead in the field of print culture. Historically it was a country that had been associated since the Middle Ages with the arts of the book and printing, and many of the new design developments in the twentieth century grew from that base. The spectacular industrial and commercial boom following the Franco-Prussian War, when the Germans became world competitors, stimulated interest in the field of advertising, whether in newspapers, journals, or on sidewalk kiosks. Perhaps borrowing in the beginning from the Arts and Crafts movement in Britain, Art Nouveau in France, and the advanced advertising designers in the U.S., the German artists soon developed a style of their own that was aggressive, aesthetically adventurous, and well constructed to attract customers.

While some of the individual designers such as Peter Behrens, Lucian Bernhard, Jan Tschichold, Herbert Bayer, and John Heartfield are well known, many others have not received such attention. Aynsley provides an amazingly well-rounded picture of this burst of innovation that changed the face of modern life, as well as of the politically and socially turbulent era that spawned it.
Jeremy Aynsley is Course Director of the History of Design at the Royal College of Art in London.